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How does online or external study work in Australia?

By · Notibo

Published · 14 min read · updated

How does online or external study work in Australia?

Key takeaways

  • Online and external are not always the same word. Curtin lists four attendance modes, and its external mode means materials and assignments reach you by post or internet and the learning is effectively self-paced.
  • Open Universities Australia is a not-for-profit, not a university. Its arrangement with the government and universities lets you start with single subjects with no entry requirements, covered by FEE-HELP if eligible.
  • Study periods differ by provider. Southern Cross runs 6 Terms a year of 6 weeks each, with most units in Term 1 to Term 4, while UNE counts in trimesters where four units is a full-time load.
  • The hours are published. UNE puts one unit at approximately 15 hours of study a week, and OUA asks for at least 12 hours a week, or up to 25 for each subject in the short Semester 3.
  • Online exams are supervised. Deakin sets a minimum of 4GB RAM and 3 Mbps internet with a webcam, and a UTS AI invigilated exam needs a computer, webcam, Guardian browser, photo ID and a quiet, private, well-lit space.
  • Online does not mean never in person. UNE has compulsory intensive schools, an SCU online unit can require a residential workshop, and Charles Sturt tells you to budget for travel, accommodation and time off work.

Short answer first: online study in Australia is run unit by unit, and the mode written on your unit outline decides what you owe. Curtin lists four attendance modes and its external mode is self-paced study from distributed materials, while fully online is a separate thing. Southern Cross runs 6 Terms a year of 6 weeks each. UNE counts in trimesters and puts a unit at about 15 hours a week. Open Universities Australia is a not-for-profit organisation, not a university. Exams are still supervised, and some units still make you come to campus.

What follows is each provider's own wording, because the terms, the loads and the exam rules genuinely differ. Find your own provider's page before you plan a semester around anything here.

What do online and external mean on a unit outline?

They are modes of attendance, and the mode is the contract. It says what you have to turn up to, which is why two students in the same degree can have different obligations. The rest of the year, including the semester shape and the census date, is covered in planning around the Australian academic year.

  • Curtin runs four modes, not two. Curtin's attendance mode page defines internal as regular ongoing face-to-face tutorials, lectures and laboratory sessions on campus on an agreed schedule. Partially online internal mixes internet learning with regular or intensive face to face sessions that require you to attend campus. Fully online is where the main mode of learning is interacting with the internet or downloading pre-packaged material. External is where "materials and assignments are distributed to you by post or via Internet", with learning directed by structured materials and effectively self-paced.
  • Southern Cross treats them as one word. Its glossary says online study is also known as external mode, and that if you study an online unit you do not need to attend on-campus classes. On-campus study is internal mode, where you are expected to attend.
  • UNE uses three names for the same thing. Its online education page calls it off-campus education, also known as online education or external study, and says UNE offers the majority of its degrees this way.
  • Curtin's external mode can be delivered through OUA. The same page says external studies are delivered directly through the relevant Curtin teaching area or through Open Universities Australia.

The practical reading is simple. Find the mode on your unit outline, then find the sentence on your university's page that defines that mode. If the definition contains the words "attend" or "residential", your year has fixed points in it.

What is Open Universities Australia, and is it a university?

It is a not-for-profit organisation, and no. OUA says it connects you with subjects and degrees that are taught by leading Australian universities, so the teaching is the university's. What OUA changes is the door.

  • Entry is the point of it. OUA says its arrangement with the Australian Government and universities gives you the chance to start with single subjects that have no entry requirements, and that those subjects are covered by FEE-HELP if you are eligible.
  • You can start small and count it later. Its study FAQs recommend taking one subject in your first study term, and say subjects are offered in several study terms through the year so you can study part-time or full-time, continuously or with breaks.
  • The load rule is explicit. One subject per study term is treated as part-time study and two or more as full-time. The maximum study load is four subjects in a term.
  • Transferring on-campus is possible. OUA says you can transfer to an on-campus place so long as the transfer is approved by the university where you plan to study.

If your school results are old, or you left Year 12 without the marks, this is the route that does not ask about them. The trade is that you have to be the one who keeps the pace.

How do study periods differ between providers?

The calendar is the biggest practical difference between providers, and it is not a detail. A six week term and a trimester ask for completely different habits.

Provider What it calls the teaching period The shape it publishes The load rule
Southern Cross University Terms, with Dual Terms and Tri Terms as separate calendars 6 Terms a year, each 6 weeks, most units in Term 1 to Term 4 Term 5 and Summer Term carry optional units for fast-tracking
University of New England Trimesters, with Trimester 3 where available Full-time students enrol in four 6 credit point units per trimester, over two trimesters, eight units a year Part-time is usually two units per trimester, four a year
Open Universities Australia Study terms, running all year Several study terms through the year, including short ones such as Semester 3 One subject is part-time, two or more is full-time, four is the maximum

Two things follow. In a six week term at Southern Cross, a slow first week is a large share of the teaching, and there is no long stretch in which to recover. In a UNE trimester there is more room, but the workload figures below show what fills it.

Reading the calendar before you enrol

  1. Find the teaching calendar your course actually uses. Southern Cross says most students are in the Term calendar, but some courses run units in Dual Terms or Tri Terms.
  2. Check when the learning materials appear. Southern Cross opens your Learning Site in MySCU one week before the teaching period starts, and that week is where the planning goes.
  3. Check the intensive school and residential dates for every unit before you enrol, not after.
  4. Put the assessment dates from each unit outline in one calendar, so two units cannot quietly land on the same weekend.

How many hours is a unit when nobody times you?

The providers publish numbers, and they are larger than most people plan for.

  • UNE puts a unit at about 15 hours a week. Its online education page says each unit requires approximately 15 hours of study per week, with the usual load for distance students being two units per trimester.
  • A full-time trimester is a full-time job. UNE's enrolment guidance says full-time students usually enrol in four 6 credit point units per trimester, which equates to a workload of approximately 48 to 60 hours per week, and part-time students in two units, at approximately 24 to 30 hours.
  • OUA sets a floor, and a short term raises it. It asks you to commit at least 12 hours of study time per week, and says that in a short study term such as Semester 3 you need up to 25 hours a week for each subject, which makes one subject a full-time load.

Do that arithmetic against your actual week before you enrol, including the shift work, the commute and the children. The most common cause of a failed online semester is not the material. It is two units chosen in January by someone who had not counted the hours.

How are exams supervised when you are not on campus?

Supervised exams have not gone away when the teaching moves online, and the arrangements differ by university.

University How the exam is supervised What you have to provide
Deakin Supervision is mandatory where a final assessment requires it for accreditation by an external body or for course completion, through CloudDeakin quizzes and Integrity Advocate Windows with Chrome or Edge, or macOS with Chrome, 4GB of RAM, internet at 3 Mbps upload and download, and a built-in or external webcam
UTS AI invigilated exams taken in Canvas through the Guardian browser, plus timed LMS and take-home formats A computer for every type, because tablets and phones cannot be used, and a quiet, private, well-lit space; for AI invigilated exams also a webcam, a microphone, the Guardian browser and photo ID

Deakin says supervision exists so that the correct student sits the exam, complies with the rules and does their own work. UTS is specific about identification: use your student ID card or other government-issued photo ID such as a driver's licence or passport.

Before exam day

  1. Check your machine against the published minimum, not against how it feels. Deakin's supervised online exams page lists the operating system, browser, RAM, internet speed and webcam it expects.
  2. Install and open the software once, days early. A browser that has to be downloaded at the start time has already cost you marks.
  3. Book the room. A quiet, private, well-lit space is a requirement at UTS, not a suggestion, and a shared kitchen is not one.
  4. Have the photo ID out on the desk before you log in.
  5. Know who to contact if the connection drops, and have the number somewhere other than the machine you are sitting the exam on.

What still has to happen in person?

More than the brochures suggest. The in-person parts are set unit by unit, and they are written in the unit outline rather than announced later.

  • UNE's intensive schools are compulsory. Its enrolment guidance tells you to check for units with mandatory intensive schools scheduled before the teaching period starts, says not to enrol in units with mandatory intensive schools you cannot attend, and states plainly that these are compulsory.
  • An online unit at Southern Cross can require a residential workshop. The glossary says that although online students do not attend regular on-campus classes, a unit will sometimes require a residential workshop, and that the unit outline in MySCU is where to find any residential requirement.
  • Charles Sturt tells you to budget for the trip. Its intensive school responsibilities page says the handbook for the year you started states whether an intensive school is compulsory, that a compulsory one must be attended unless you have a compelling reason for an exemption through special consideration, and that most are delivered on campus with some online. It tells you to plan ahead and budget for travel, accommodation and time off work. Dates for the coming year are released each September and typically fall in university breaks.
  • OUA flags location based learning up front. Its FAQs say some degrees include subjects you will need to learn at a location, usually a uni campus, and that universities explain those requirements on the degree and subject pages.

Placements are the other fixed point, especially in nursing, teaching, psychology and allied health. Budget the travel and the unpaid weeks before you choose the degree, not in the trimester they fall.

What does a week look like without a timetable?

Like whatever you build, which is the hard part. The structure a campus gives you for free has to be written down by you, and the safest version is boring and repeatable.

Day Block What it is for
Monday 90 minutes Read the week's material list, watch the first recording, post one question on the discussion board
Tuesday and Thursday 90 minutes each The main content blocks, one unit each, notes turned into questions at the end
Wednesday 45 minutes Retrieval only: last week's questions, no new material
Saturday 2 to 3 hours Assessment work, in the order the due dates fall
Sunday 30 minutes Check the learning site and next week's material, then stop

Recordings are where online students lose time, because a recording feels like it can always be watched later. Give each one a start time in the week and treat it as attendance. The routine for working through one without re-watching it twice is in studying from recorded lectures.

The first week of a new unit

  1. Open the unit outline the day the learning site appears, and read the assessment section first.
  2. Put every due date in one calendar, with a reminder a week out.
  3. Find the discussion board and post once, even if it is only an introduction. The first post is the hardest and it gets easier after that.
  4. Note who the unit coordinator or unit chair is and how they want to be contacted. Deakin, for example, tells students to send questions about the assessment type in a unit to their unit chair.

How do you stay visible when the class is a discussion board?

By treating the board as the room. For online students at Southern Cross, the Learning Site is described as the virtual classroom and the primary way the unit assessor communicates with you, so silence there is the same as never turning up.

  • Post early in the week. A question posted on Sunday night before a Monday deadline has no time left to be answered. The same question on Tuesday gets a reply and often two.
  • Ask in public unless it is personal. Other students in the unit have the same question, and staff answer once instead of ten times.
  • Use the support services you are already paying for. Southern Cross says online students are supported by specialist staff, online study materials and virtual classrooms, and its Learning Site carries the contact details for your unit assessor. Find the library, academic skills and counselling contacts in the first week, before you need them.
  • Check the rules that apply only to you. Curtin notes that students in Australia on a student visa may have specific obligations about their attendance mode, and UNE says only international students studying from overseas, or in Australia on a visa other than a student visa, may enrol in its online mode. The obligations that come with a student visa are covered in what the rules ask of an international student.

One more habit worth building early. Write down what you did not understand each week rather than what you did, because in a unit with no tutorial there is nobody in the room who will notice the gap for you.

Where Notibo fits

Online study arrives as recordings, virtual classes and files, which is a lot of listening and reading with no timetable behind it. Notibo takes an audio file you upload, or records on your computer, and returns a transcript, structured notes and flashcards with spaced repetition. On a computer in Chrome or Edge it can take the sound of a browser tab, and on Windows the whole system sound, so a virtual class you are allowed to record does not need a second device. No bot joins the call and there is no meeting link to paste. It also turns PDF, PPTX and DOCX files into notes and flashcards, which is the part that matters when a unit hands you a reading list instead of a lecture.

Permission comes first, and an online class is still a room full of people. The rules for recording at Australian universities are in can you record a lecture. Notibo transcribes 89 languages, one recording can run up to two hours, uploads are capped at 50 MB, and notes can be exported as PDF or Word. Files are stored in the EU on Supabase in Frankfurt, transcription and the AI notes run on US processors under standard contractual clauses, and audio is deleted from storage once the transcript and notes are generated. The first 14 days of Pro are free, with 240 minutes of recording and no card. When the trial ends, the free plan includes 30 minutes of recording a month, and Pro is 9.99 euro a month or 88.99 euro a year, with the local amount shown at checkout. Lecture recording shows how it works.

Frequently asked questions

What does external study mean at an Australian university?
It depends on the university, and the word is not always a synonym for online. Curtin defines external as a mode where materials and assignments are distributed to you by post or via internet, with learning directed by structured materials and effectively self-paced, and it lists fully online as a separate mode. Southern Cross says online study is also known as external mode, and that an online unit needs no on-campus class attendance. UNE calls it off-campus education, also known as online education or external study. Read your own unit outline for the mode it names.
Is Open Universities Australia a university?
No. It describes itself as a not-for-profit organisation that connects you with subjects and degrees taught by leading Australian universities, and it says it has an arrangement with the Australian Government and universities that lets you start with single subjects which have no entry requirements. You enrol through OUA, the university teaches the subject, and every subject you complete can be credited towards your university study.
How many hours a week is online study in Australia?
More than most people budget for. UNE says each unit requires approximately 15 hours of study per week, and that a full-time load of four units per trimester is a workload of roughly 48 to 60 hours per week, with two units putting it at 24 to 30. Open Universities Australia asks for at least 12 hours a week and says a short study term like Semester 3 can need up to 25 hours a week for each subject, which makes one subject a full-time load.
How are online exams supervised in Australia?
Each university publishes its own arrangement. Deakin says supervision is mandatory where a final assessment needs it for accreditation by an external body or for course completion, and its CloudDeakin quiz and Integrity Advocate exams have minimum standards: Windows with Chrome or Edge, or macOS with Chrome, 4GB of RAM, 3 Mbps upload and download, and a built-in or external webcam. UTS requires a computer for every online exam, because tablets and phones cannot be used, and a quiet, private, well-lit space. An AI invigilated exam also needs a webcam, a microphone, the Guardian browser to log in to Canvas and photo ID.
Do online students ever have to come to campus?
Often, and it is set at unit level. UNE tells students to check for units with mandatory intensive schools, says these are compulsory, and warns you not to enrol in a unit whose intensive school you cannot attend. Southern Cross says an online unit sometimes requires a residential workshop, and that the unit outline in MySCU is where the requirement is written. Charles Sturt calls them intensive schools, says a compulsory one must be attended unless you have a compelling reason for an exemption, and tells you to budget for travel, accommodation and time off work.
Can international students study online in Australia?
Not on the same terms as domestic students, and the rule belongs to the provider and the visa. UNE says only international students studying by distance education from overseas, or studying in Australia on a visa other than a student visa, may enrol in its online mode. Curtin tells students in Australia on a student visa that they may have specific obligations about their attendance mode. Check both before you enrol in an online unit.
How do you keep up without a timetable?
Give the week its own shape before the term starts. Southern Cross opens your Learning Site in MySCU one week before the teaching period, which is the week to read the unit outline and put every assessment date in your calendar. Then book fixed study blocks on fixed days, treat the recorded lecture as a task with a start time rather than something to catch up on, and post on the discussion board early in the week while there is still time for an answer.
What do online and external mean on a unit outline?
They are modes of attendance, and the mode is the contract. It says what you have to turn up to, which is why two students in the same degree can have different obligations. The rest of the year, including the semester shape and the census date, is covered in planning around the Australian academic year. Curtin runs four modes, not two. Curtin's attendance mode page defines internal as regular ongoing face-to-face tutorials, lectures and laboratory sessions on campus on an agreed schedule. Partially online internal mixes internet learning with regular or intensive face to face sessions that require you to attend campus.

Sources

  1. Attendance mode (Curtin University, Current Students) (the four modes: internal, partially online internal, fully online and external, with definitions and the student visa note)
  2. Glossary of terms (Southern Cross University, New students) (6 Terms a year of 6 weeks, Term 1 to Term 4, external mode, residential workshops, Learning Site one week before the teaching period)
  3. Managing your enrolment (University of New England) (trimesters, four units full time and two part time, 48 to 60 hours, mandatory intensive schools are compulsory)
  4. Online education (University of New England) (off-campus education also known as online education or external study, approximately 15 hours per unit per week, online mode rule for international students)
  5. How Open Universities Australia works (not-for-profit organisation, arrangement with the Australian Government and universities, single subjects with no entry requirements, FEE-HELP)
  6. How studying works FAQs (Open Universities Australia) (study terms all year, one subject is part time, at least 12 hours a week, maximum four subjects, Semester 3 up to 25 hours, location based learning)
  7. Supervised online exams (Deakin University, Students) (when supervision is mandatory, CloudDeakin quiz and Integrity Advocate minimum device standards, 4GB RAM, 3 Mbps, webcam)
  8. Online exam equipment checklist (University of Technology Sydney) (computer required, tablets and phones cannot be used, webcam, Guardian browser with Canvas, photo ID, quiet private well-lit space)

About the author

Farhad Ba-Ali

Farhad Ba-Ali builds Notibo in Odense, Denmark. He writes about study methods, memory and note-taking from the questions students send in, and from what the product's own data shows.

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